The Policy Brief Series

Policy Brief Series No. 161 (2024):

Song Tianying:
Selection of Cases or Selected by Cases: Prosecutorial Ecology and Agency in Al Hassan before the ICC
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 20 December 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-249-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/161-song/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 160 (2024):

Md. Mostafa Hosain:
The International Crimes Tribunals of Bangladesh: Past, Present and Future
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 20 December 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-248-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/160-hosain/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 159 (2024):

Sergio Dellavalle:
What Is Cosmopolitan Law?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 2 December 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-246-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/159-dellavalle/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 158 (2024):

Joachim J. Savelsberg:
Sudanese Despair and International Failure, 2003–2024: No Way Out?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 14 November 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-245-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/158-savelsberg/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 157 (2024):

Daniel Bertram:
Towards an International Crime of Ecocide
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 14 November 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-244-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/157-bertram/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 156 (2024):

Hadi Strømmen Lile:
Three Pivotal Norwegian Cases on Sámi Rights
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 14 November 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-243-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/156-lile/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 155 (2024):

Katherine Iliopoulos:
Patterns of Core International Crimes in Libya: Challenges to Accountability
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 23 October 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-242-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/155-iliopoulos/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 154 (2024):

Malik al-Abdeh and Lars Hauch:
Iran’s Crimes in the Syrian Conflict: A Need for Documentation and Accountability
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 23 October 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-241-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/154-abdeh-hauch/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 153 (2024):

Mark Klamberg:
Universal Jurisdiction Under Threat of Hostage-Taking: Sweden’s Release of Iranian War Criminal Nouri
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 2 August 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-240-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/153-klamberg/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 152 (2024):

Sarthak Gupta:
Hinduism v. Hindutva: Informal Measures to Preserve Pluralistic Values
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 21 June 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-236-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/152-gupta/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 151 (2024):

Mutoy Mubiala:
Dispute Settlement on Transboundary Hydropower Projects: Lessons for the Grand Inga Project
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 21 June 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-235-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/151-mubiala/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 150 (2024):

Matthew B. Arnold:
Patterns of Myanmar Military Conduct in Sagaing Region
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 21 June 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-234-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/150-arnold/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 149 (2024):

Morten Bergsmo:
Peace and Reconciliation Diplomacy Challenged by Religious Hatred, Dissimulation and Denial
[In Arabic.]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 23 May 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-233-1.
ISBN Arabic: 978-82-8348-237-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/149-bergsmo/.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/149-bergsmo-arabic/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 148 (2024):

David Donat Cattin:
Towards a Crimes Against Humanity Convention
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 30 April 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-232-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/148-donat-cattin/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 147 (2024):

Derek Tonkin:
A Critical Analysis of the IIMM Report on Anti-Rohingya Hate Speech
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2024
Published on 11 April 2024.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-231-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/147-tonkin/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 146 (2023):

Morten Bergsmo, Emiliano J. Buis, Gregory S. Gordon, Brigid Inder, Wolfgang Kaleck, Gunnar M. Ekeløve-Slydal and Song Tianying:
ICC State-Party Governance in Times of Disunity
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2023
Published on 7 December 2023.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-222-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/146-governance/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 145 (2023):

Ariana Razavi:
Marx and Religious Alienation: Remarks Further to Religion, Hateful Expression and Violence
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2023
Published on 16 August 2023.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-224-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/145-razavi/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 144 (2023):

Jacques P. Leider:
Recent Steps in Rakhine’s State March
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2023
Published on 22 May 2023.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-223-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/144-leider/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 143 (2022):

Kyaw Tin:
Healing Myanmar: Why Buddhist Teachings on Remorse and Forgiveness May Matter
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 16 December 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-221-8.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/143-kyaw-tin/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 142 (2022):

Tapas Kanti Baul and Devrishi Tyagi:
Children and the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 16 December 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-220-1.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/142-baul-tyagi/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 141 (2022):

CHEAH Wui Ling:
Universal Jurisdiction Through the Eyes of ASEAN States: Rule of Law Concerns and the Need for Inclusive and Engaged Discussions
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 18 November 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-219-5.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/141-cheah/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 140 (2022):

Joshua Castellino:
Entrenched Structural Discrimination and the Environment: Recovery-Based International Law Response to Colonial Crime
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 9 November 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-218-8.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/140-castellino/.

Policy Brief Series No. 139 (2022):

Mutoy Mubiala:
Mass Deforestation as an Alarming Form of Ecocide: Adopting Transitional Justice Measures to Complement Criminalization
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 9 November 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-217-1.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/139-mubiala/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 138 (2022):

Madan B. Lokur and Medha Damojipurapu:
Navigating the Meaning of Hate Speech and Sedition in India
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 7 October 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-215-7.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/138-lokur-damojipurapu/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 137 (2022):

Al-Haj Khalifah U Aye Lwin:
Myanmar: Buddhist Ultra-Nationalism, Anti-Muslim Sentiment, and a Pathway to Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 7 October 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-216-4.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/137-aye/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 136 (2022):

Rohit Gupta:
Democratic Forces in Myanmar at the Mercy of International Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 6 October 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-214-0.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/136-gupta/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 135 (2022):

Bharatt Goel:
The Topography of Power in International Justice and the Rise of India
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 23 September 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-210-2.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/135-goel/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 134 (2022):

Rohit Gupta:
Voicing and Addressing Colonial Grievances under International Law
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 31 August 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-149-5.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/134-gupta/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 133 (2022):

Rohit Gupta:
Some Remarks on Integrity in International Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 19 August 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-146-4.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/133-gupta/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 132 (2022):

Medha Damojipurapu:
Language, Themes and Responses to Hate Speech in India
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 19 July 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-144-0.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/132-damojipurapu/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 131 (2022):

Carsten Stahn:
United in Diversity: International Criminal Justice and the Invisible Community of Courts
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 1 July 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-145-7.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/131-stahn/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 130 (2022):

Derek Tonkin:
A Critical Assessment of the Exhibition ‘Burma’s Path to Genocide’ at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 1 July 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-143-3.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/130-tonkin/.

Policy Brief Series No. 129 (2022):

Terje Einarsen and Joseph Rikhof:
Prosecuting the Russian Leadership for the Crime of Aggression at the International Criminal Court
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 16 March 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-147-1.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/129-einarsen-rikhof/.

Policy Brief Series No. 128 (2022):

Jacques P. Leider:
The Arakan Army, Rakhine State, and the Promise of Arakan’s Independence
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 4 March 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-148-8.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/128-leider/.

Policy Brief Series No. 127 (2022):

Mutoy Mubiala:
Climate Change and Mass Deforestation in the Congo Basin
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2022
Published on 21 January 2022.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-165-5.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/127-mubiala/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 126 (2021):

Julien Seroussi and Franck Leibovici:
Can Art Change Legal Practice? A Case Before the International Criminal Court
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2021
Published on 28 October 2021.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-163-1.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/126-seroussi-leibovici/.

Policy Brief Series No. 125 (2021):

Haris Subašić:
Denial of Justice for the Victims of Republika Srpska Atrocities
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2021
Published on 27 September 2021.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-164-8.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/125-subasic/.

Policy Brief Series No. 124 (2020):

Jonathan Saha:
Corruption and the Law in Colonial Myanmar
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 9 December 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-162-4.
PURL: https://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/124-saha/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 123 (2020):

Jacques P. Leider:
Rohingya: The Foundational Years
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 9 December 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-161-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/123-leider/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 122 (2020):

Peggy Brett and Kyaw Yin Hlaing:
Myanmar’s 1982 Citizenship Law in Context
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 9 November 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-160-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/122-brett-kyh/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 121 (2020):

Nour Mohammad:
Rohingya Refugee Presence Makes the Environment Fragile in Cox’s Bazar District
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 9 November 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-159-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/121-mohammad/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 120 (2020):

SONG Tianying:
Myanmar Military’s Self-Interest in Self-Accountability for War Crimes
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 9 November 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-158-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/120-song/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 119 (2020):

Shafqat Munir:
Geopolitics of Rakhine Region: A Bangladesh Perspective
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 16 July 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-157-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/119-munir/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 118 (2020):

Dov Jacobs:
Limitations of Using Fact-Finding Reports in Criminal Proceedings: The Case of Myanmar
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 11 July 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-156-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/118-jacobs/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 117 (2020):

Devasheesh Bais:
Understanding Indian Responses to the Rohingya Crisis
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 2 August 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-155-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/117-bais/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 116 (2020):

CHAN H.S. Icarus:
‘The People v. Myanmar’: Of ‘Compassion’ in International Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 3 August 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-154-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/116-chan/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 115 (2020):

Carsten Stahn:
Revitalizing Complementarity a Decade after the Stocktaking Exercise
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 15 July 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-153-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/115-stahn/.

Policy Brief Series No. 114 (2020):

Morten Bergsmo:
Decomposition Works in Our Favour
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 29 July 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-151-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/114-bergsmo/.

Policy Brief Series No. 113 (2020):

Antonio Angotti:
Genocide and Constitutionalism in Bangladesh
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 2 July 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-152-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/113-angotti/.

Policy Brief Series No. 112 (2020):

LIANG Zhuo:
Culture, Ideology and Politics: The Shaping of China’s Conception of International Humanitarian Law
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 18 June 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-094-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/112-liang/.

Policy Brief Series No. 111 (2020):

Jacques P. Leider:
Mass Departures in the Rakhine-Bangladesh Borderlands
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 16 June 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-095-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/111-leider/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 110 (2020):

Mats Benestad:
Let Us Get Serious about Grand Corruption: An Indispensable Priority for the 2021 UN General Assembly Special Session
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 19 June 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-140-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/110-benestad/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 109 (2020):

SUN Yun:
On the Yunnan-Rakhine Corridor
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 10 June 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-139-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/109-sun-yun/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 108 (2020):

Mutoy Mubiala:
The African Union and the Covid-19 Pandemic
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 4 June 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-093-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/108-mubiala/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 107 (2020):

NAKANISHI Yoshihiro and Antonio Angotti:
The Arakan Army: Violence in Rakhine State in Myanmar
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 22 May 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-092-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/107-nakanishi-angotti/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 106 (2020):

Subir Bhaumik:
The India-Myanmar Kaladan Project: Vision and Reality
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 19 May 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-091-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/106-bhaumik/.

Policy Brief Series No. 105 (2020):

SOMETAYA Ryuta:
Oppression Among the Oppressed: Inside Refugee Camps in Cox’s Bazar
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 8 May 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-090-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/105-sometaya/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 104 (2020):

SONG Tianying:
Positive Complementarity and the Receiving End of Justice: The Case of Myanmar
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 2 May 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-089-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/104-song/.

Policy Brief Series No. 103 (2020):

Usha Tandon:
Justice for Delhi Rape Victim: A Case for Quality Control Post-Conviction
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 25 April 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-088-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/103-tandon/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 102 (2020):

Derek Tonkin:
Mission Creep Untrammelled: The UN Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 10 April 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-087-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/102-tonkin/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 101 (2020):

Jacques P. Leider:
Territorial Dispossession and Persecution in North Arakan (Rakhine), 1942-43
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 7 April 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-086-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/101-leider/.
 

Policy Brief Series No. 100 (2020):

Carlos Vasconcelos:
Transitional Justice for Reconciliation in Brazil?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 12 February 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-166-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/100-vasconcelos/.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 99 (2020):

Sean Patrick O’Reilly:
International Law’s Role in the Prevention of Mass Deforestation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 12 February 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-167-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/99-deforestation/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 98 (2020):

Daniella Jancsó and Austin Butler:
The Poetics of Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2020
Published on 19 February 2020.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-084-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/98-jancso-butler/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 97 (2019):

Marie-Claude Jean-Baptiste:
Role of the International Criminal Court in Preventing Mass Atrocity:
Lessons from the Central African Republic
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2019
Published on 1 May 2019.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-083-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/97-jean-baptiste/.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 96 (2019):

Wolfgang Kaleck and Andreas Schüller:
Universal Jurisdiction Gains New Momentum
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2019
Published on 14 May 2019.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-080-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/96-kaleck-schueller/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 95 (2019):

Shraddha Dubey and Harshit Rai:
India, Collective Security and the Veto Power
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2019
Published on 6 April 2019.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-082-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/95-dubey-rai/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 94 (2019):

Morten Bergsmo:
Towards a Culture of Quality Control in Criminal Investigations
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2019
Published on 31 January 2019.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-081-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/94-bergsmo/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 93 (2018):

Morten Bergsmo:
Revisiting Integrity in International Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 6 August 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-079-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/93-bergsmo/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 92 (2018):

Jared O. Bell:
The Bosnian War Crimes Justice Strategy a Decade Later
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 6 April 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-078-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/92-bell/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 91 (2018):

Antonio Angotti:
In Search of Abbreviated Criminal Procedures
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 28 March 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-077-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/91-angotti/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 90 (2018):

LU Jing:
A Chinese Perspective on Enhanced Collective Security
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 25 March 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-071-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/90-lu/.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 89 (2018):

Mirna D. Goransky:
Dictatorship Trials and Reconciliation in Argentina
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 20 March 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-072-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/89-goransky/.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 88 (2018):

Donald M. Ferencz:
Aggression Is No Longer a Crime in Limbo
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 6 February 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-075-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/88-ferencz/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 87 (2018):

Varadharajan Udayachandran:
India and the Legitimacy of Nuclear Weapons
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2018
Published on 17 January 2018.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-076-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/87-udayachandran/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 86 (2017):

Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck, Sam Muller and William H. Wiley:
A Prosecutor Falls, Time for the Court to Rise
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 22 November 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-073-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/86-four-directors/.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 85 (2017):

Windell Nortje:
South Africa’s Refusal to Arrest Omar Al-Bashir
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 28 December 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-074-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/85-nortje/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 84 (2017):

Saman Sabeti:
Iran's Systemic Denial of Access to Higher Education
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 12 November 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-069-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/84-sabeti/.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 83 (2017):

Thomas Obel Hansen:
Policy Choices, Dilemmas and Risks in the ICC's Iraq-UK Preliminary Examination
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 8 November 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-070-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/83-obel-hansen/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 82 (2017):

Marc Perrin de Brichambaut:
Chinese-European Co-operation in Developing the International Legal Order
中国与欧洲在发展国际法律秩序中的合作
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 19 May 2017.
ISBN English: 978-82-8348-067-2.
ISBN Chinese: 978-82-8348-068-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/82-brichambaut/.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/82-brichambaut-cn/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 81 (2017):

Narinder Singh:
The United Nations’ Efforts at Combatting International Terrorism
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 22 May 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-066-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/81-singh/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 80 (2017):

Hanne Sophie Greve:
Ubi Ius Ibi Remedium
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 13 May 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-065-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/80-greve/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 79 (2017):

Birju Kotecha:
The Complexity of Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 25 March 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-108-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/79-kotecha/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 78 (2017):

Rachel Kerr:
The ‘Art’ of Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 9 May 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-110-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/78-kerr/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 77 (2017):

Kjersti Lohne:
Advocates of Humanity: Human Rights NGOs in International Criminal Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 22 May 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-177-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/77-lohne/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 76 (2017):

CHAO Yi:
The Applicability of the Internal Relocation Principle to Cessation of Refugee Status:
The Surrogate Nature of International Refugee Protection
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2017
Published on 25 March 2017.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-049-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/76-chao/.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 75 (2016):

Philip Allott:
How to Make a Better World: Human Power and Human Weakness
[In Arabic]
[In Chinese]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 24 October 2016. 
ISBN English: 978-82-8348-060-3.
ISBN Arabic: 978-82-8348-063-4.
ISBN Chinese: 978-82-8348-064-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/75-allott.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/75-allott-arabic.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/75-allott-chinese.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 74 (2016):

Mutoy Mubiala:
Regional v. Universal Jurisdiction in Africa: The Habré Case
Torkel Opsahl Academic Epublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 16 November 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-059-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/74-mubiala.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 73 (2016):

Melody Mirzaagha:
Striving Towards a Just and Sustainable Peace: The Role of Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 29 August 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-058-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/73-mirzaagha.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 72 (2016):

QIAO Cong-rui:
On Discrepancy and Synergy Between China and the International Criminal Court
Torkel Opsahl Academic Epublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 16 November 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-061-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/72-qiao.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 71 (2016):

NG Pei Yi:
Development in International Criminal Law Open Access Tools: Increasing Public Education and Engagement
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 29 August 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-057-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/71-ng.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 70 (2016):

Salim A. Nakhjavani:
Constitutional Coherence and the Legal Status of the Bahá'í Community of Iran
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 16 November 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-062-7.  
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/70-nakhjavani.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 69 (2016):

DENG Hua:
International Human Rights Law and the Advancement of the Right to a Fair Trial in China
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 29 August 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-048-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/69-deng.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 68 (2016):

LIU Renxiang:
Two Types of ‘Dignity’ and Their Role in International Human Rights
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-047-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/68-liu.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 67 (2016):

TIAN Qing:
On Two Approaches to Communication of Evidence to the Pre-Trial Chamber
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-046-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/67-tian.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 66 (2016):

Christoph Sperfeldt and Emma Palmer:
(Not) All Roads Lead to Rome: Ending Impunity for International Crimes in Southeast Asia
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-045-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/66-sperfeldt-palmer.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 65 (2016):

FAN Yuwen:
Revisiting ECtHR Interpretation of the ECHR: Living Up to a Living Instrument
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/65-fan.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 64 (2016):

Devasheesh Bais and Vinamra Kopariha:
Human Rights Litigation before Indian Courts as an Example and Resource for other
Asian States
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-043-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/64-bais-kopariha.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 63 (2016):

ZHANG Kangle:
Using Trial Judgment to Heal: On Crimes Committed by Japanese Forces in China
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-042-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/63-zhang.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 62 (2016):

SUN Yi:
The Role of International Human Rights Law in the Professionalization of Public Administration: The Right to a Fair Trial
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-041-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/62-sun.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 61 (2016):

YANG Ken:
Prudence without Collateral Damage: China and International Criminal Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-040-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/61-yang.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 60 (2016):

A. Elena Ursu:
No Place to Hide: Why China Will Ratify the Rome Statute
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-039-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/60-ursu.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 59 (2016):

Sangkul Kim:
Rethinking the ‘Crime of Mens Rea’
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-038-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/59-kim.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 58 (2016):

Chris Mahony:
International Criminal Justice Case Selection Independence: An ICJ Barometer
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-037-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/58-mahony.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 57 (2016):

BAI Guimei:
Development of Chinese Women's NGOs since the 1995 World Women's Conference
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-036-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/57-bai.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 56 (2016):

Marshet Tadesse Tessema and Marlen Vesper-Gräske:
Africa, the African Union and the International Criminal Court: Irreparable Fissures?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-035-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/56-tadesse-graeske.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 55 (2016):

GUO Jing:
On the Future of Regulation 55
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-034-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/55-guo.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 54 (2016):

Devasheesh Bais:
India and the International Criminal Court
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-033-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/54-bais.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 53 (2016):

Pooja Bakshi:
Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones and State Responses in India
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-032-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/53-bakshi.

FICHL Policy Brief No. 52 (2016):

Shikha Chhibbar:
Sexual Violence in Private Space: Marital Rape in India
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-031-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/52-chhibbar.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 51 (2016):

Usha Tandon and Sidharth Luthra:
Rape: Violation of the Chastity or Dignity of Woman? A Feminist Critique of Indian Law
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 27 June 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-030-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/51-tandon-luthra.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 50 (2016):

GONG Renren:
On Human Rights and Traditional Culture
[In Chinese]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN English: 978-82-8348-029-0.
ISBN Chinese: 978-82-8348-178-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/50-gong.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/50-gong-chinese.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 49 (2016):

Gunnar M. Ekeløve-Slydal:
ICTY Shifts Have Made Its Credibility Quake
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-028-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/49-slydal.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 48 (2016):

Julija Bogoeva:
International Judges and Government Interests: The Case of President Meron
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-027-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/48-bogoeva.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 47 (2016):

Frederik Harhoff:
Mystery Lane: A Note on Independence and Impartiality in International Criminal Trials
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-026-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/47-harhoff.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 46 (2015):

CHAO Yi:
The Role of International Criminal Law in the Global Legal Order
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 31 August 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-021-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/46-chao.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 45 (2016):

José A. Guevara:
Why the ICC Should Open a Preliminary Examination in Mexico: Allegations of Torture Committed in the Context of the War on Drugs
Por qué la CPI debería abrir un examen preliminar en México: Alegaciones de tortura cometida en el contexto de la guerra contra las drogas
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN English: 978-82-8348-019-1.
ISBN Spanish: 978-82-8348-020-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/45-guevara.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/45-guevara-spanish.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 44 (2016):

Eloi Urwodhi and M. Nengowe Amundala:
Challenges in the Repression of Core International Crimes in the DRC
Les défis de la répression des crimes internationaux en R. D. Congo
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2016
Published on 8 April 2016.
ISBN English: 978-82-8348-018-4.
ISBN French: 978-82-8348-050-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/44-urwodhi-amundala.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/44-urwodhi-amundala-french.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 43 (2015):

Hernán Garza Villarreal:
National Mechanisms to Document Victims of Human Rights Violations in Mexico
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 21 July 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-013-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/43-villarreal.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 42 (2015):

Julija Bogoeva:
Prosecuting War Criminals as the Basis for Reconciliation Policy
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 30 June 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-012-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/42-bogoeva.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 41 (2015):

Eugène Bakama Bope:
The ICC and Reconciliation in the DRC
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 30 June 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-011-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/41-bope.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 40 (2015):

Olga Kavran:
Public Proceedings, Outreach and Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 30 June 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-010-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/40-kavran.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 39 (2015):

Gabriella Citroni:
Enforced Disappearance in Mexico: Between Progress and Remaining Challenges
La Desaparición Forzada en México: Entre Avances y Retos Pendientes
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN English: 978-82-8348-008-5.
ISBN Spanish: 978-82-8348-009-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/39-citroni.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/39-citroni-spanish.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 38 (2015):

Marina Aksenova and Morten Bergsmo:
Defining the Purposes, Mandates and Outcomes of Fact-Finding Commissions Beyond International Criminal Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-007-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/38-aksenova-bergsmo.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 37 (2015):

Wolfgang Kaleck:
Double Standards in International Criminal Justice: A Long Road Ahead Towards Universal Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-006-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/37-kaleck.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 36 (2015):

Carsten Stahn:
International Criminal Justice and Reconciliation: Beyond the Retributive v. Restorative Divide
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-005-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/36-stahn.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 35 (2015):

William H. Wiley:
Societal Reconciliation, the Rule of Law and the Iraqi High Tribunal
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-004-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/35-wiley.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 34 (2015):

Susan R. Lamb:
Reconciliation v. Accountability: The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-003-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/34-lamb.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 33 (2015):

Chris Mahony:
Sierra Leone: The Justice v. Reconciliation Archetype?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-002-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/33-mahony.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 32 (2015):

David Re:
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon and National Reconciliation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-001-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/32-re.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 31 (2015):

Mirko Klarin:
The Elusive Reconciliation in the Former Yugoslavia: Role of the ICTY
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 29 May 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-8348-000-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/31-klarin.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 30 (2015):

Erik Møse:
The ICTR and Reconciliation in Rwanda
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2015
Published on 30 June 2015.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-85-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/30-moese.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 29 (2014):

ZHANG Binxin:
Criminal Justice for World War II Atrocities in China
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2014
Published on 13 October 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-36-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/29-zhang.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 28 (2014):

ZHU Dan:
Who Politicizes the International Criminal Court?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2014
Published on 12 October 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-32-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/28-zhu.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 27 (2014):

XUE Ru:
China’s Policy Towards the ICC Seen Through the Lens of the UN Security Council
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2014
Published on 12 October 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-30-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/27-xue.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 26 (2014):

ZHANG Xin:
Implementation Discretion and Relevancy of Economic and Social Rights
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2014
Published on 17 July 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-98-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/26-zhang.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 25 (2014):

ZHU Feng:
The ICCPR Reporting Procedure in Special Administrative Regions of China: Process, Challenges and Perspectives
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2014
Published on 30 September 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-97-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/25-zhu.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 24 (2014):

WANG Ying:
Why Are Chinese Peacekeepers So Disciplined? Towards a Research Agenda
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2014
Published on 12 October 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-99-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/24-wang.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 23 (2014):

LIU Yiqiang:
Exploring Peace Through Justice Should Be An Essential Element of China’s Anti-Fascist War Memorialisation
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Brussels, 2014
Published on 12 October 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-34-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/23-liu.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 22 (2014):

SHI Bei:
Protecting the Right to Life From Nuclear Weapons
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2014
Published on 17 July 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-94-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/22-shi.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 21 (2014):

CHEN Bo:
‘Dignity’ and the Incomplete Grounding of International Human Rights
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2014
Published on 25 June 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-93-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/21-chen.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 20 (2014):

ZHONG Yuxiang:
Criminal Immunity of State Officials for Core International Crimes Now and in the Future
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2014
Published on 23 June 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-92-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/20-zhong.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 19 (2014):

Julija Bogoeva:
From Lies to Crimes: The Milošević Switch from Communism to Nationalism as State Policy
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Florence, 2014
Published on 10 June 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-91-3.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/19-bogoeva.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 18 (2014):

SONG Tianying:
Conspiracy to Commit Genocide and Its Exclusion from the ICC Statute
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2014
Published on 9 June 2014.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-90-6.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/18-song.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 17 (2014):

Marina Aksenova:
Returning to Complicity for Core International Crimes
Возвращение к соучастию, как виду ответственности за совершение международных преступлений [Russian version]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Florence, 2014
Published on 29 May 2014.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-88-3.
ISBN Russian: 978-82-93081-89-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/17-aksenova.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/17-aksenova-russian.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 16 (2013):

Emilie Hunter, Dorothy Estrada-Tanck and María Luisa Piqué:
‘Nunca Más’: Connecting Latin American Approaches to Impunity with Positive Complementarity Using Technology Driven Resources
‘Nunca Más’: Conectando las Posiciones Latinoamericanas Sobre Impunidad con la Complementariedad Positiva Utilizando Recursos Tecnológicos [Spanish version]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Florence, 2013
Published on 17 July 2013.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-70-8.
ISBN Spanish: 978-82-93081-71-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/16-hunter-tanck-pique.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/16-hunter-tanck-pique-spanish.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 15 (2013):

Emilie Hunter and Alexandre Skander Galand:
‘Arab Spring’ to Accountability: Supporting Criminal Justice for Atrocity in North Africa and the Middle East
[Arabic version]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Florence, 2013
Published on 17 July 2013.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-68-5.
ISBN Arabic: 978-82-93081-69-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/15-hunter-galand.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/15-hunter-galand-arabic.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 14 (2013):

Morten Bergsmo, Arne Willy Dahl and Richard Sousa:
Military Self-Interest in Accountability for Core International Crimes
L’intérêt propre aux forces armées pour la responsabilité de leurs membres en matière de crimes internationaux fondamentaux [French version]
El Autointerés Militar en la Rendición de Cuentas por Crímenes contra el Derecho Internacional [Spanish version]
[Arabic version] 
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Stanford, 2013
Published on 17 July 2013.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-74-6.
ISBN Arabic: 978-82-93081-75-3.
ISBN French: 978-82-93081-76-0.
ISBN Spanish: 978-82-93081-77-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/14-bergsmo-dahl-sousa.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/14-bergsmo-dahl-sousa-french.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/14-bergsmo-dahl-sousa-spanish.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/14-bergsmo-dahl-sousa-arabic.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 13 (2013):

XIAO Jingren and ZHANG Xin:
A Realist Perspective on China and the International Criminal Court
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2013
Published on 17 July 2013.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-73-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/13-xiao-zhang.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 12 (2013):

YI Ping:
The Contemporary Relevancy of the ‘Just War’ Concept in the Early Years of International Legal Studies in Japan
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Beijing, 2013
Published on 17 July 2013.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-72-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/12-yi.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 11 (2013):

CHAN James:
Judicial Oversight over Article 12(3) of the ICC Statute
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2013
Published on 24 January 2013.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-65-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/11-chan.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 10 (2013):

Morten Bergsmo, Alf Butenschøn Skre, CHEAH Wui Ling and Elisabeth J. Wood:
Examining Thematic Prosecutions and the Challenges of Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2013
Published on 24 January 2013.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-64-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/10-bergsmo-skre-cheah-wood.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 9 (2012):

Miodrag Majić and Dušan Ignjatović:
Ten Lessons from Serbia’s Experience in War Crimes Issues
Deset smernica zasnovanih na iskustvu Srbije vezanom za pitanja ratnih zločina [Serbian version]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2012
Published on 19 November 2012.
The Serbian version was made available on 24 January 2013.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-62-3.
ISBN Serbian: 978-82-93081-63-0.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/9-majic-ignjatovic.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/9-majic-ignjatovic-serbian.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 8 (2011):

Morten Bergsmo:
Complementarity and the Challenges of Equality and Empowerment
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
Published on 9 December 2011.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-57-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/8-bergsmo.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 7 (2011):

Morten Bergsmo:
Prosecutorial Discretion: Institutional or Professional Reform?
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
Published on 4 November 2011.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-54-8.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/7-bergsmo.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 6 (2011):

Morten Bergsmo:
Using Old Evidence in Core International Crimes Cases
[Bengali version]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
Published on 17 October 2011.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-52-4.
ISBN Bengali: 978-82-93081-53-1.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/6-bergsmo.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/6-bergsmo-bengali.

Please note that specialised language support software may be required for the Bengali version to open correctly.
 

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 5 (2011):

Gro Nystuen:
CCW Draft Protocol VI on Cluster Munitions - a Step Backwards
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
Published on 18 August 2011.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-48-7.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/5-nystuen.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 4 (2011):

Morten Bergsmo:
International Sex Crimes as a Criminal Justice Theme
Delitos internacionales sexuales como tópico de la justicia penal [Spanish translation]
Crimes Sexuais Internacionais como Tema da Justiça Criminal [Portuguese translation]
Les Crimes Sexuels Internationaux comme Thème de Justice Pénale [French translation]
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
The English version was published on 14 March 2011. The Spanish and Portuguese translations were published on 22 June 2011. The French translation was published on 18 August 2011.
ISBN English: 978-82-93081-45-6.
ISBN Spanish: 978-82-93081-46-3.
ISBN Portuguese: 978-82-93081-47-0.
ISBN French: 978-82-93081-49-4.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/4-bergsmo.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/4-bergsmo-spanish.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/4-bergsmo-portuguese.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/4-bergsmo-french.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 3 (2011):

Morten Bergsmo:
The Autonomy of International Criminal Justice
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
Published on 10 February 2011.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-44-9.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/3-bergsmo.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 2 (2011):

Hans-Peter Kaul and LIU Daqun:
Implications of the Criminalisation of Aggression
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2011
Published on 8 February 2011.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-43-2.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/2-kaul-liu.

FICHL Policy Brief Series No. 1 (2010):

Annika Jones and Alf Butenschøn Skre:
Military v. Civilian Justice for Core International Crimes
Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Oslo, 2010
Published on 9 November 2010.
ISBN: 978-82-93081-42-5.
PURL: http://www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/1-jones-skre.